关键词: 
赝火花 /
脉冲电子束 /
表面改性

摘要: 利用多极板赝火花放电装置产生的高功率脉冲电子束对不同类型的钢, 如45#, 65Mn, T8, 9Cr18和GCr15等进行轰击, 研究其在金属材料表面改性中的应用. 样品表面的显微硬度和耐腐蚀性测试结果以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的观察分析表明, 经电子束轰击后, 这些材料在结构、组织和性能上发生了明显的变化, 轰击中心区域的显微硬度和耐蚀性明显提高. 基于一维热传导方程对材料表面的冷却速率进行了估算, 对电子束与金属材料的作用过程进行了理论分析. 结果表明, 高功率密度脉冲电子束与金属材料相互作用, 表面冷却速率高达1. 2×1012 ℃/s, 使材料表面局部瞬间达到熔化, 产生骤热急冷过程.
High power density electron beams generated by multiplate pseudospark discharge chamber, have been used to bombard various kinds of steel targets such as 45#, 65Mn, T8, 9Cr18, GCr15, etc, and studyits applications for modification of metal surface. The microhardness and corrosive resistance property have been measured and the morphology was obtained by using SEM analysis. The results showed that the surface properties and structure of the matevials bom barded have been modified; in the bombarded center area, the microhardness as well as corrosive resistance property was improved obviously. The interactions befween the electron beam and metal materials were theoretically considered and discussed on the basis of simple calculation with one dimensional thermal transfer equation. It showed that the cooling rate of metal surface with 1.2×1012 ℃/s was so high that caused the metal surface instant melted, and abrupt cooled.