Guiding Effect of Electron Beam by Grooved Insulating Parallel Plates
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摘要: 采用不同材质的刻槽绝缘平行板，包括高纯度石英玻璃、聚四氟乙烯（Teflon）、酚醛树脂（电木）和聚甲醛板（赛钢板），并在15 pA/mm2 ~14.3 nA/mm2范围内改变入射流强，利用1 500 eV电子束入射上述绝缘平行板，实验研究了上述平行板对电子束的导向行为。实验发现，上述电子束通过上述平行板时存在明显的导向现象，其导向行为与束流流强和绝缘材质无关。据此，可排除绝缘平行板内表面沉积电荷自组织充放电过程中，以绝缘材料的面电阻和体电阻对地泄放的线性形式放电过程。
Adopting several grooved parallel plates made by different insulators, such as high-purity fused quartz, Teflon, Bakelite and POM (Polyformaldehyde), and further adjusting the electron beam current in a wide range (tens of pA~tens of nA), the discharging mechanism in the self-organizing charge and discharge processes of electron guiding was investigated and discussed by using 1 500 eV incident electron beam. The present results show that, the electron guiding behaviors are obviously existing when such electron beam is transmitted through the above grooved insulating parallel plates, which are independent on beam current and insulators. Our results suggest that, the possibilities of the accumulated charges on inner-surface of grooved parallel plates linearly discharging through surface and bulk resistances of plates into the ground should be excluded.Abstract: Adopting several grooved parallel plates made by different insulators, such as high-purity fused quartz, Teflon, Bakelite and POM (Polyformaldehyde), and further adjusting the electron beam current in a wide range (tens of pA~tens of nA), the discharging mechanism in the self-organizing charge and discharge processes of electron guiding was investigated and discussed by using 1 500 eV incident electron beam. The present results show that, the electron guiding behaviors are obviously existing when such electron beam is transmitted through the above grooved insulating parallel plates, which are independent on beam current and insulators. Our results suggest that, the possibilities of the accumulated charges on inner-surface of grooved parallel plates linearly discharging through surface and bulk resistances of plates into the ground should be excluded.-
Key words:
- guiding effect /
- electron beam /
- grooved parallel plate /
- self-organizing mechanism
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