[1] YANG Jiancheng, XIA Jiawen, XIAO Guoqing, et al. Nucl Instr and Meth B, 2013, 317:263.
[2] GROBNER Ö, CALDER R S. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1973, 20(3):760.
[3] J BOSSER, M CHANEL, C HILL, et al. Part Accel, 1999, 63(CERN-PS-99-033-DI):171.
[4] ZHANG S Y, AHRENS L A. Gold beam losses at the AGS Booster injection[C]//Particle Accelerator Conference, IEEE, 1999, 5:3294.
[5] KRAMER Ä, BOINE-FRANKENHEIM O, MUSTAFIN E, et al. Measurement and Calculation of U28+ Beam Lifetime in SIS[C]//Proc of EPAC. 2002, 2547.
[6] LI Peng, YUAN Youjin, YANG Jiancheng, et al. Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams, 2014, 17(8):084201.
[7] MAHNER E. CERN Report No LHC/VAC-TN-2002-04, 2002.
[8] MAHNER E, HANSEN J, LAURENT J M, et al. Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams, 2003, 6(1):013201.
[9] OMET C, P SPILLER, STADLMANN J. Simulation of Dynamic Vacuum Induced Beam Loss[C]//These Proceedings. 2006.
[10] SCHLACHTER A S, STEARNS J W, GRAHAM W G, et al. Physical Review A, 1983, 27(6):3372.
[11] FRANZKE B. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1981, 28(3):2116.
[12] BOSSER J, CHANEL M, HILL C, et al. Part Accel, 1999, 63(CERN-PS-99-033-DI):171.
[13] MADSEN N. PS/DI Note, 1999:99.
[14] OMET C, SPILLER P, STADLMANN J, et al. New Journal of Physics, 2006, 8(11):284.
[15] LEE S Y. Accelerator Physics[M]. Singapore:World Scientific Publishing Company, 2011:129.
[16] DONG Ziqiang, LI Peng, YANG Jiancheng, et al. Nucl Instr and Meth A, 2017, 870:73.