关键词: 
反应显微谱仪 /
转移电离 /
ECC电子 /
“准分子”模型

摘要: 利用反应显微成像谱仪对70和100 keV He²⁺与He原子碰撞转移电离（TI）过程中不同出射角度的电子能谱进行了测量，观测到出射电子能谱具有如下分布特征： 出射电子速度分布介于0和入射离子速度vp之间；在不同出射角度电子能谱分布均有一极大值存在， 随着出射角度的增大， 能谱分布极大值逐渐减小； 当电子出射角度等于45°时，多数电子集中在0 eV附近。 上述特征可由低能离子原子碰撞“准分子”模型进行定性解释。在100 keV He²⁺He转移电离出射电子能谱中有靶电子被俘获至散射离子连续态（electron capture to continuum， 简称ECC）电子的贡献， 这可看做是动力学两步过程的作用。 The energy spectra of emitted electrons in transfer ionization process of 70 and 100 keV He²⁺ colliding on He haev been measured by using Reaction Microscope . The energy spectra of the ejected electrons have been obtained in the angular range from 0° to 45° and energies from 0 to 45 eV. The characteristics of the energy spectra were analyzed. There is a maximum in each energy spectrum related to different emission angles; The position of the maximum decreases with increasing the emission angle; The velocity of emitted electrons is between 0 and vp， where vp is the projectile velocity; Most electrons are around 0 eV when electron emission angle is 45°. These characteristic could be qualitatively explained in a “quasimolecule” model. The ECC electrons were observed in the transfer ionization process of 100 keV He²⁺ colliding on He collision， It could be explained as dynamical twostep process.