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BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度及其在聚乙烯中子学积分实验中的应用

罗飞 韩瑞 陈志强 聂阳波 石福栋 张苏雅拉吐

罗飞, 韩瑞, 陈志强, 聂阳波, 石福栋, 张苏雅拉吐. BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度及其在聚乙烯中子学积分实验中的应用[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2017, 34(3): 586-590. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
引用本文: 罗飞, 韩瑞, 陈志强, 聂阳波, 石福栋, 张苏雅拉吐. BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度及其在聚乙烯中子学积分实验中的应用[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2017, 34(3): 586-590. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
LUO Fei, HAN Rui, CHEN Zhiqiang, NIE Yangbo, SHI Fudong, ZHANG Suyalatu. Electron Energy Calibration of BC501A Neutron Detector and Its Application in the polythene Neutronics Integral Experiment[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2017, 34(3): 586-590. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
Citation: LUO Fei, HAN Rui, CHEN Zhiqiang, NIE Yangbo, SHI Fudong, ZHANG Suyalatu. Electron Energy Calibration of BC501A Neutron Detector and Its Application in the polythene Neutronics Integral Experiment[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2017, 34(3): 586-590. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586

BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度及其在聚乙烯中子学积分实验中的应用

doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(91426301,11605257);中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养引进计划资助项目(Y725030XB0);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA03030200)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    罗飞(1990-),男,重庆人,博士研究生,从事核科学与技术研究;E-mail:feiluo@mail.ustc.edu.cn

    通讯作者: 陈志强,E-mail:zqchen@impcas.ac.cn
  • 中图分类号: O571.1

Electron Energy Calibration of BC501A Neutron Detector and Its Application in the polythene Neutronics Integral Experiment

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (91426301, 11605257); CAS "Light of West China" Program (Y725030XB0); Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA03030200)
More Information
    Corresponding author: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
  • 摘要: 利用标准放射伽玛源(22Na,137Cs)测量了尺寸为Φ5.08 cm×2.54 cm的BC501A中子探测器的脉冲幅度谱,并利用MCNP软件进行了模拟,详细考虑了探测器的几何尺寸、材料、以及能量分辨函数,计算结果很好地再现了实验数据,精确地确定了康普顿边缘的位置,完成了BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度。并采用14.8 MeV的T(d,n)4He中子源对聚乙烯样品开展了中子学积分实验,结果表明,BC501 A中子探测器的能量刻度过程以及聚乙烯中子学积分实验数据的处理过程是完全合理并且可靠的。


    The pulse-height spectra of the BC501A scintillator (Φ5.08 cm×2.54 cm) were measured using 22Na, 137Cs γ-ray source, in which MCNP simulation was applied. The simulated pulse-height spectra show a good agreement with the measured data considering the geometry, material and energy resolution function of the scintillator. The position of the Compton edge has been precisely determined and an accurate energy calibration of BC501A scintillator was also achieved. An neutronics integral experiment of polythene with 14.8 MeV T(d, n)4He neutron source was carried out. The results indicate that the procedures of the energy calibration experiment of BC501A scintillator and the data analyzing in the polythene integral experiment are reasonable and reliable.
  • [1] ZHAN Wenlong, XU Hushan. Journal of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012, 27(3):375. (in Chinese)(詹文龙, 徐瑚珊. 中国科学院院刊, 2012, 27(3):375.)
    [2] NIE Yangbo, BAO Jie, RUAN Xichao, et al. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2010, 37:1456.
    [3] ZHANG S, CHEN Z, NIE Y, et al. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2015, 92:41.
    [4] HAN R, WAD A, CHEN Z, et al. Nuclear Physics A, 2015, 936:17.
    [5] NIE Y, REN J, RUAN X, et a. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2016, 105(2016):8.
    [6] BIRKS J B. The Theory and Particle of Scintillation Counting[M]. London:Pergamon Press, 1964.
    [7] SMITH D L, POLK R G, MILLER T G. Nucl Instr Meth, 1968, 64:157.
    [8] CHEN J X, SHI Z M, TANG G Y. Nuclear Electronics and Detection Technology, 1994, 14:140.
    [9] YAN J, LIU R, LI C, et al. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(7):993.
    [10] DIETZE G. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 1979, NS-26:398.
    [11] DIETZE G. Nucl Instr Meth, 1982, 193:549.
    [12] YAN Jie, LIU Rong, LI Cheng, et al. Chin Phys C(HEP & NP), 2010, 34(7):993.
    [13] WU Jian, XU Tong, LI Chen, et al. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics, 1998, 22(6):481. (in Chinese) (伍健, 许彤, 李澄, 等. 高能物理与核物理, 1998, 22(6):481.)
    [14] BRIESMEISTER J(Ed). MCNP-a General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code System, Version 4C, Report LA-13709-M, 2000.
    [15] DIETZE G, KLEIN H. NRESP4 and NEFF4 Monte Carlo Code for the Calculation of Neutron Response Functions and Detection Efficiencies for NE213 Scintillation Detectors. PTB-ND-22, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany, 1982.
    [16] CHADWICKM B, HERMAN M, OBLOZINSKY P, et al. Nucl Data Sheets, 2011, 112:2887.
    [17] GE Z G, ZHAO Z X, XIA H H, et al. J Korean Phys Soc, 2011, 59:1052.
    [18] SHIBATA K, IWAMOTO O, NAKAGAWA T, et al. J Nucl Sci Technol, 2011, 48:1.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-12-08
  • 修回日期:  2017-03-31
  • 刊出日期:  2017-07-18

BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度及其在聚乙烯中子学积分实验中的应用

doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
    基金项目:  国家自然科学基金资助项目(91426301,11605257);中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养引进计划资助项目(Y725030XB0);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA03030200)
    作者简介:

    罗飞(1990-),男,重庆人,博士研究生,从事核科学与技术研究;E-mail:feiluo@mail.ustc.edu.cn

    通讯作者: 陈志强,E-mail:zqchen@impcas.ac.cn
  • 中图分类号: O571.1

摘要: 利用标准放射伽玛源(22Na,137Cs)测量了尺寸为Φ5.08 cm×2.54 cm的BC501A中子探测器的脉冲幅度谱,并利用MCNP软件进行了模拟,详细考虑了探测器的几何尺寸、材料、以及能量分辨函数,计算结果很好地再现了实验数据,精确地确定了康普顿边缘的位置,完成了BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度。并采用14.8 MeV的T(d,n)4He中子源对聚乙烯样品开展了中子学积分实验,结果表明,BC501 A中子探测器的能量刻度过程以及聚乙烯中子学积分实验数据的处理过程是完全合理并且可靠的。


The pulse-height spectra of the BC501A scintillator (Φ5.08 cm×2.54 cm) were measured using 22Na, 137Cs γ-ray source, in which MCNP simulation was applied. The simulated pulse-height spectra show a good agreement with the measured data considering the geometry, material and energy resolution function of the scintillator. The position of the Compton edge has been precisely determined and an accurate energy calibration of BC501A scintillator was also achieved. An neutronics integral experiment of polythene with 14.8 MeV T(d, n)4He neutron source was carried out. The results indicate that the procedures of the energy calibration experiment of BC501A scintillator and the data analyzing in the polythene integral experiment are reasonable and reliable.

English Abstract

罗飞, 韩瑞, 陈志强, 聂阳波, 石福栋, 张苏雅拉吐. BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度及其在聚乙烯中子学积分实验中的应用[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2017, 34(3): 586-590. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
引用本文: 罗飞, 韩瑞, 陈志强, 聂阳波, 石福栋, 张苏雅拉吐. BC501A中子探测器的能量刻度及其在聚乙烯中子学积分实验中的应用[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2017, 34(3): 586-590. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
LUO Fei, HAN Rui, CHEN Zhiqiang, NIE Yangbo, SHI Fudong, ZHANG Suyalatu. Electron Energy Calibration of BC501A Neutron Detector and Its Application in the polythene Neutronics Integral Experiment[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2017, 34(3): 586-590. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
Citation: LUO Fei, HAN Rui, CHEN Zhiqiang, NIE Yangbo, SHI Fudong, ZHANG Suyalatu. Electron Energy Calibration of BC501A Neutron Detector and Its Application in the polythene Neutronics Integral Experiment[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2017, 34(3): 586-590. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.03.586
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