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1993 Vol. 10, No. 2

Synthesis and Studies of New Nuclides far from Stability Line in IMP
Luo Yi-xiao
1993, 10(2): 1-4. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.001
Abstract:
This paper briefly describes the current status and progess in the synthesis and studiesof new nuclides far from the stability line, and reviews the major achievments in this research fieldmade in IMP.
Discovery of New Neutron-rich Isotope 208Hg
Zhang Li
1993, 10(2): 5-8. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.005
Abstract:
The new neutron-rich isotope 208Hg was identified for the first time from the reactionproducts in a thick natPb target bombarded by a 30MeV/u 12C beam. The identification of 208Hg wasbased on two-step chemical separation and γ activity analysis. The first step was the release,separation and collection of Hg element products with a high efficiency and good selectivity bymeans of a melt target device and a special thermochromatographic technique developed in presentwork. The second step was..
Synthesis and Study of New Refractory Heavy Neutron-rich Nuclides
Yuan Shuang-gui
1993, 10(2): 9-11. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.009
Abstract(1473) PDF (848KB)(463)
Abstract:
The physics idea and technical approach on synthesis and study of new refractoryheavy neutron--rich nuclides are introduced. The first synthesis and identification of new isotopes~(185)Hf and ~(237)Th are reported. A plan for coming work is presented.
Particle Decay Study of Exotic Nuclei near Proton Drip Line
Xu Xiao-ji
1993, 10(2): 12-16. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.012
Abstract:
The significance and recent progress about studying the nuclei near the proton dripline is described. The description in detail is focused on the study of nuclei series with T_z=-3/2, A=4n+1 and A=4n+3. Also, the latest results on the decay study of ~(20)Na are reported.
Laser Ion Source Used for On-Line Isotope Separator
Zhao Zhi-zheng, Luo Yi-xiao, Tan Jin-feng, Zhu Shao-fei, Shang Ren-cheng, Xu Si-da, Dai Yi, Zhang Shu-ming, Li Shao-fu, Li Tong
1993, 10(2): 17-21. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.017
Abstract:
The importance of developing ion source used for on-line isotope separator forresearching nuclei far from stability line is explained. The merit, basic concept and studied currentstatus of laser ion source are discribed. The assumption and researching development of laser ionsource in Lanzhou on-line isotope separator are reported.
Study of New Neutron-deficient Nuclei in Region of Transuranium
Guo Jun-sheng, Li Wen-xin, Lu Hong-ye, Gan Zai-guo, Lei Huai-hong
1993, 10(2): 22-24. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.022
Abstract(1762) PDF (966KB)(532)
Abstract:
The history and status of transuranium nuclei synthesis is described. Feasibleprojectile target combined to produce new neutron-deficient trasuranium nuclei is proposed.Production cross section is estimated and fission competition is corrected. Experimental set upincludes He-jet transport system and rotating wheel collection system. Mother-daughter detectorsystem can be used to identify unknown nuclei by genetic relation between mother and daughternuclei.
Radiochemical Study for Targetlike Products in Reactions Induced by Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion
Yang Wei-fan, Zhao Zhi-zheng, Li Zong-wei, Xie Xiu-jun, Sun Xiu-rong Mo Wan-tong, Qin Zhi, Hu Zhi-qiang, Yang Yong-feng, Zhang Li
1993, 10(2): 25-28. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.025
Abstract:
The average formation cross sections of the targetlike residuals produced in theinteractions of 47MeV/u ~(12)C with ~(133)Cs、~(209)Bi and ~(197)Au targets were measured by means of theradiochemical separtion and γ-spectroscopy techniques. The mass-yield curves of I、Hg、Au、Ptisotopes were obtained. It is found that the mass difference between the target nucleus and the mostprobable products for the targetlike isotopes is about 4~5 mass units, every time the target nucleusreduces a proton...
Nuclear Physics
Antishadowing in K+-nucleus Scattering
Ning Ping-zhi
1993, 10(2): 29-34. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.029
Abstract:
Unusual antishadowing appeared in K~+-nucleus scattering, which was reconfirmed byBrookhaven experiments in 1988~1991. Almost all of the conventional explanations of this effectat nucleon level are not successful. One has to search for new interpretations at quark level.
Current state of Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics
Yuan Jian
1993, 10(2): 35-39. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.035
Abstract:
The current state of nuclear astrophysics has been briefly reviewed. Someexperimental features and some current and future experimental techniques in the field of nuclearastrophysics are introduced. Finally, a synopsis of some key topies with experimental interest isdescribed.
Acceleration and Physics of RI Beams
Huang Yecheng
1993, 10(2): 40-45. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.040
Abstract:
The principle and the present situation as well as the prospects corresponded to thephysics of RI Beams are described.
Theoretical calculation of Inelastic Neutron Scattering on 10B
Xie Wen-fang
1993, 10(2): 46-49. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.046
Abstract(2302) PDF (851KB)(487)
Abstract:
In this paper, we analysed the experimental data of reaction cross sections induced byfast neutron on ~(10)B by using the direct nuclear reaction theory and the DWBA method. We obtainedthe results in agreement with experimental data and reported a set of parameters. Furthermore, byusing the set of parameters we have calculated systematically the inelastic integrated cross sectionsand angular distribution of ~(10)B(n, n′) ~(10)B 0.717 MeV excited state for incident neutron energiesfrom 7.54 MeV to 20.0 MeV. ...
Application of Nuclear Technology
Progress in Radiobiological Models
Zhang Chun-xiang
1993, 10(2): 50-51. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.050
Abstract(1922) PDF (975KB)(503)
Abstract:
This paper gives a report on progresses of radiobiological models according to theEleventh Symposium on Microdosimetry held in Gatlinburg, Tenneesee 1992.
Enhancement of Critical Current Density by Irradiation
Tang Zheng, Li Shi-qing, Wang Shao-jie
1993, 10(2): 52-56. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.052
Abstract:
The irradiation method successfully used to enhance the critical current density (J_c)ofhigh temperature superconductor is introduced. Some results and analyses of the typical system likeYBCO superconductor are discussed in detail. The problems for further investigation and applicationare also discussed.
Applications and Studies of Nuclear Energy & Nuclear Data File
Design Features and Developing Status of PIUS 600
Hou Zhong-song
1993, 10(2): 57-59. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.057
Abstract:
This paper introduced the main design feartures and R & D status of the inherentlysafe power reactor-PIUS 600. A proposal concerning PIUS type power reactor is put forward.
Atomic Physics Issues in Fusion Reactor Design
Yao Jin-zhang
1993, 10(2): 60-64. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.060
Abstract:
Atomic physics information is of great importance to fusion reactor design, whichdefine the accessibility of the ignition regime, plasma burn duration and operational parametricspace of the reactor. We discuss the role of atomic physics in several of the most critical reactordesign areas and specify the required atomic physics information including interaction of plasmaparticles with solid surfaces.
Trends in Nuclear Power Station around World and Its Effect on Economy and Enviroment
Wang Neng-ming
1993, 10(2): 65-67. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.065
Abstract(1294) PDF (739KB)(478)
Abstract:
The trends in nuclear power station around world and its effect obtained on economyand enviroment are briefly introduced in this peper.
Current Status and Trends of Nuclear Data Evaluation
Zhao Zhi-xiang, Zhuang You-xiang
1993, 10(2): 68-69. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.068
Abstract(1555) PDF (959KB)(519)
Abstract:
The International Symposium on Nuclear Data Evaluation Methodology is introduced,which was held in Brookhaven laboratory, USA in October, 1992.
Library of Nuclear Characteristic Constants and Parameters for Nuclear Model
Su Zong-di, Zhou Chun-mei, Ma Li-zhen, Ge Zhi-gang
1993, 10(2): 70-73. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.10.02.070
Abstract:
The library collected and evaluated the characteristic nuclear constants and theparameters for nuclear model, which is very important for nuclear theoretical calculation. Chinaevaluation nuclear parameter library (CENPL) consists of two parts, the data files and the libraryprogram system. The paper introduces the contents of the library and the process of its setting up.