统一流体力学模型与BNL-RHIC低能量区重离子碰撞中的赝快度分布

Key words: 
• unified hydro model /
• ordinary rapidity /
• space-time rapidity /
• pseudorapidity

Abstract: 

重离子碰撞产生的高温高密度物质假设按照统一流体力学模型的规律做时空演化，并最终经由一固有时为Tau_FO的类时超曲面冻析为带电粒子。统一流体力学模型是一种将Landau与Hwa-Bjorken两著名流体力学模型结合在一起的模型，是一种少有的可精确求解的理论之一。本文的研究表明：BNL-RHIC低能量区重离子碰撞中带电粒子的赝快度分布可由统一流体力学模型很好地描述。 这与高能区的情况不同，在那里，除了流体外，还需考虑带头粒子的贡献。

The hot and dense matter created in heavy ion collisions is supposed to have spatiotemporal evolution according to unified hydro model, and finally freeze out into the charged particles via a space-like hypersurface with a proper time Tau_FO . The unified hydro model is a model which integrates Landau and Hwa-Bjorken two famous hydro models together. It is one of few hydro models which can solved exactly. Shown from the investigations in this paper, the pseudorapidity distribution of charged particles in heavy ion collisions at low BNL-RHIC energy region can be well described by unified hydro model. This is different from that at high nergy region, where, apart from fluid, the contribution from leading particles should be taken into account.