Study of Nuclear Structure by the Measurement of the Ground State Properties of Unstable Nuclei

BAI Shiwei; YANG Xiaofei

doi:10.11804/NuclPhysRev.35.04.382

Volume 35 Issue 4

May 2020

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Article Navigation > Nuclear Physics Review > 2018 > 35(4): 382-389

BAI Shiwei, YANG Xiaofei. Study of Nuclear Structure by the Measurement of the Ground State Properties of Unstable Nuclei[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2018, 35(4): 382-389. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.35.04.382

Citation:

BAI Shiwei, YANG Xiaofei. Study of Nuclear Structure by the Measurement of the Ground State Properties of Unstable Nuclei[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2018, 35(4): 382-389. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.35.04.382

Study of Nuclear Structure by the Measurement of the Ground State Properties of Unstable Nuclei

doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.35.04.382

School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Funds: National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFA0404403); National Natural Science Foundation of China (11875073)

Received Date: 2018-09-16
Rev Recd Date: 2018-11-10
Publish Date: 2020-05-03

Abstract

High-precision laser spectroscopy technique is used to determine the ground state properties of exotic nuclei by probing its electronic hyperfine structure and isotope shift. It provides a model-independent measurement of nuclear spin, magnetic moment, electric quadrupole moment and charge radii. These nuclear parameters can be used to investigate the nuclear structure evolution and the nuclear shapes. With the development of accelerators and isotope separators, exotic isotopes far from β stability became accessible experimentally, which enhanced the capability of the laser spectroscopy technique being applied in the field of nuclear physics. A brief introduction to experimental principle is given, followed by a review of several typical examples for the experimental investigations in the different regions of nuclear chart. This aims to demonstrate the contributions of ground state properties measurement by using laser spectroscopy technique to the nuclear structure study of exotic isotopes. This discussion involves several different nuclear theory models in order to interpret the exotic phenomena observed in the neutron-rich isotopes, such as halo structure, shell evolution, shape coexistence and so on.
- laser spectroscopy,
- nuc,

References

[1]	MAYER M G. Phys Rev, 1949, 75:1969.
[2]	TANIHATA I, HAMAGAKI H, HASHIMOTO O, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1985, 55:2676.
[3]	HANSEN P G, JONSON B. Euro Phys Lett, 1987, 4:409.
[4]	NEYENS G. Phys Rev C, 2011, 84:064310.
[5]	NEYENS G. J Phys G:Nucl Part Phys, 2016, 43:024007.
[6]	GAUDEFROY L, DAUGAS J M, HASS M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2009, 102:092501.
[7]	STEPPENBECK D, TAKEUCHI S, AOI N, et al. Nature, 2013, 502:207.
[8]	WIENHOLTZ F, BECK D, BLAUM K, et al. Nature, 2013, 498:346.
[9]	OTSUKA T, SUZUKI T, FUJIMOTO R, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2005, 95:232502.
[10]	YANG X F(COLLAPS and CRIS collaboration). J Phys:Conference Series, 2018, 1024:012031.
[11]	NEUGART R. Nucl Instr Meth Phys Res, 1981, 186:165.
[12]	MUELLER A C, BUCHINGER F, KLEMPT W, et al. Nucl Phys A, 1983, 403:234.
[13]	VINGERHOETS P, FLANAGAN K T, AVGOULEA M, et al. Phys Rev C, 2010, 82:064311.
[14]	LU Z T, MUELLER P, DRAKE G W F, et al. Rev Mod Phys, 2013, 85:1383.
[15]	GARCIA RUIZ R F, BISSELL M L, BLAUM K, et al. Nat Phys, 2016, 12:162501.
[16]	FLANAGAN K T, VINGERHOETS P, AVGOULEA M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2009, 103:142501.
[17]	FERRER R, BARZAKH A, BASTIN B, et al. Nat Commun, 2017, 8:14520.
[18]	LAATIAOUI M, LAUTH W, BÄCKE H, et al. Nature, 2016, 538:495.
[19]	RAEDER S, ACKERMANN D, BÄCKE H, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2018, 120:232503.
[20]	MANE E, BILLOWES J, BLAUM K, et al. The Eur Phys J A, 2009, 42:503.
[21]	LYNCH K M, RAJABALI M M, AGHAEI-KHOZANI H, et al. J Phys:Conference Series, 2012, 381:012128.
[22]	CAMPBELL P, MOORE I D, PEARSON M R, et al. Prog Part Nucl Phys, 2016, 85:127.
[23]	MUELLER P, SULAI I A, VILLARI A C C, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2007, 99:252501.
[24]	WANG L B, MUELLER P, BAILEY B, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2004, 93:142501.
[25]	MUELLER P, WANG L B, DRAKE G W F, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2005, 94:133001.
[26]	MULLER P, WANG L B, BAILEY K, et al. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sec B, 2003, 204:536.
[27]	SANCHEZ R, NORTERSHAUSER W, EWALD G, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2006, 96:033002.
[28]	NORTERSHAUSER W, TIEDEMANN D, ZAKOVA M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2009, 102:062503.
[29]	GEITHNER W, NEFF T, AUDI G, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2008, 101:252502.
[30]	HUBER G, TOUCHARD F, BUTTGENBACH S, et al. Phys Rev C, 1978, 18:2342.
[31]	POVES A, RETAMOSA J. Phys Lett B, 1987, 184:311.
[32]	OTSUKA T, SUZUKI T, HONMA M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2010, 104:012501.
[33]	KOWALSKA M, YORDANOV D T, BLAUM K, et al. Phys Rev C, 2008, 77:034307.
[34]	NEYENS G, KOWALSKA M, YORDANOV D, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2005, 94:022501.
[35]	XU Z Y, HEYLEN H, ASAHI K, et al. Phys Lett B, 2018, 782:619.
[36]	YORDANOV D T, BISSELL M L, BLAUM K, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2012, 108:042504.
[37]	YORDANOV D T, KOWALSKA M, BLAUM K, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2007, 99:212501.
[38]	HOLT J D, OTSUKA T, SCHWENK A, et al. J Phys G:Nucl Part Phys, 2012, 39:085111.
[39]	HEBELER K, HOLT J D, MENENDEZ J, et al. Annu Rev Nucl Part Sci, 2015, 65:457.
[40]	TARASOV O B, AHN D S, BAZIN D, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2018, 121:022501.
[41]	PAPUGA J, BISSELL M L, KREIM K, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2013, 110:172503.
[42]	PAPUGA J, BISSELL M L, KREIM K, et al. Phys Rev C, 2014, 90:034321.
[43]	GARCIA RUIZ R F, BISSELL M L, KREIM K, et al. Phys Rev C, 2015, 91:041304.
[44]	KREIM K, BISSELL M L, PAPUGA J, et al. Phys Lett B, 2014, 731:97.
[45]	CRAWFORD H L, JANSSENS R V F, MANTICA P F, et al. Phys Rev C, 2010, 82:014311.
[46]	KOSTER U, STONE N J, FLANAGAN K T, et al. Phys Rev C, 2011, 84:034320.
[47]	CHEAL B, BILLOWES J, BISSELL M L, et al. J Phys:Conference Series, 2012, 381:012071.
[48]	YANG X F, TSUNODA Y, BABCOCK C, et al. Phys Rev C, 2018, 97:044324.
[49]	SAHIN E, BELLO GARROTE F L, TSUNODA Y, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2017, 118:242502.
[50]	OLIVIER L. FRANCHOO S, NⅡKURA M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2017, 119:192501.
[51]	HEYDE K, WOOD J L. Rev Mod Phys, 2011, 83:1467.
[52]	ANDREYEV A N, HUYSE M, VAN DUPPEN P, et al. Nature, 2000, 405:430.
[53]	COCOLIOS T E. Hyperfine Interact, 2017, 238:16.
[54]	ULMS G. BHATTACHERJEE K, DABKIEWICZ P, et al. Z Phys A Atomic Nuclei, 1986, 325:247.
[55]	YANG X F, WRAITH C, XIE L, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2016, 116:182502.
[56]	WRAITH C, YANG X F, XIE L, et al. Phys Lett B, 2017, 771:385.
[57]	NEYENS G. Rep Prog Phys, 2003, 66:633.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Study of Nuclear Structure by the Measurement of the Ground State Properties of Unstable Nuclei

School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Funds: National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFA0404403); National Natural Science Foundation of China (11875073)

Received Date: 2018-09-16

Rev Recd Date: 2018-11-10

Publish Date: 2020-05-03

Key words:

laser spectroscopy /
nuc /
/
/
/

Abstract: High-precision laser spectroscopy technique is used to determine the ground state properties of exotic nuclei by probing its electronic hyperfine structure and isotope shift. It provides a model-independent measurement of nuclear spin, magnetic moment, electric quadrupole moment and charge radii. These nuclear parameters can be used to investigate the nuclear structure evolution and the nuclear shapes. With the development of accelerators and isotope separators, exotic isotopes far from β stability became accessible experimentally, which enhanced the capability of the laser spectroscopy technique being applied in the field of nuclear physics. A brief introduction to experimental principle is given, followed by a review of several typical examples for the experimental investigations in the different regions of nuclear chart. This aims to demonstrate the contributions of ground state properties measurement by using laser spectroscopy technique to the nuclear structure study of exotic isotopes. This discussion involves several different nuclear theory models in order to interpret the exotic phenomena observed in the neutron-rich isotopes, such as halo structure, shell evolution, shape coexistence and so on.

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Reference (57)

[1]	MAYER M G. Phys Rev, 1949, 75:1969.
[2]	TANIHATA I, HAMAGAKI H, HASHIMOTO O, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1985, 55:2676.
[3]	HANSEN P G, JONSON B. Euro Phys Lett, 1987, 4:409.
[4]	NEYENS G. Phys Rev C, 2011, 84:064310.
[5]	NEYENS G. J Phys G:Nucl Part Phys, 2016, 43:024007.
[6]	GAUDEFROY L, DAUGAS J M, HASS M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2009, 102:092501.
[7]	STEPPENBECK D, TAKEUCHI S, AOI N, et al. Nature, 2013, 502:207.
[8]	WIENHOLTZ F, BECK D, BLAUM K, et al. Nature, 2013, 498:346.
[9]	OTSUKA T, SUZUKI T, FUJIMOTO R, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2005, 95:232502.
[10]	YANG X F(COLLAPS and CRIS collaboration). J Phys:Conference Series, 2018, 1024:012031.
[11]	NEUGART R. Nucl Instr Meth Phys Res, 1981, 186:165.
[12]	MUELLER A C, BUCHINGER F, KLEMPT W, et al. Nucl Phys A, 1983, 403:234.
[13]	VINGERHOETS P, FLANAGAN K T, AVGOULEA M, et al. Phys Rev C, 2010, 82:064311.
[14]	LU Z T, MUELLER P, DRAKE G W F, et al. Rev Mod Phys, 2013, 85:1383.
[15]	GARCIA RUIZ R F, BISSELL M L, BLAUM K, et al. Nat Phys, 2016, 12:162501.
[16]	FLANAGAN K T, VINGERHOETS P, AVGOULEA M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2009, 103:142501.
[17]	FERRER R, BARZAKH A, BASTIN B, et al. Nat Commun, 2017, 8:14520.
[18]	LAATIAOUI M, LAUTH W, BÄCKE H, et al. Nature, 2016, 538:495.
[19]	RAEDER S, ACKERMANN D, BÄCKE H, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2018, 120:232503.
[20]	MANE E, BILLOWES J, BLAUM K, et al. The Eur Phys J A, 2009, 42:503.
[21]	LYNCH K M, RAJABALI M M, AGHAEI-KHOZANI H, et al. J Phys:Conference Series, 2012, 381:012128.
[22]	CAMPBELL P, MOORE I D, PEARSON M R, et al. Prog Part Nucl Phys, 2016, 85:127.
[23]	MUELLER P, SULAI I A, VILLARI A C C, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2007, 99:252501.
[24]	WANG L B, MUELLER P, BAILEY B, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2004, 93:142501.
[25]	MUELLER P, WANG L B, DRAKE G W F, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2005, 94:133001.
[26]	MULLER P, WANG L B, BAILEY K, et al. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sec B, 2003, 204:536.
[27]	SANCHEZ R, NORTERSHAUSER W, EWALD G, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2006, 96:033002.
[28]	NORTERSHAUSER W, TIEDEMANN D, ZAKOVA M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2009, 102:062503.
[29]	GEITHNER W, NEFF T, AUDI G, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2008, 101:252502.
[30]	HUBER G, TOUCHARD F, BUTTGENBACH S, et al. Phys Rev C, 1978, 18:2342.
[31]	POVES A, RETAMOSA J. Phys Lett B, 1987, 184:311.
[32]	OTSUKA T, SUZUKI T, HONMA M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2010, 104:012501.
[33]	KOWALSKA M, YORDANOV D T, BLAUM K, et al. Phys Rev C, 2008, 77:034307.
[34]	NEYENS G, KOWALSKA M, YORDANOV D, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2005, 94:022501.
[35]	XU Z Y, HEYLEN H, ASAHI K, et al. Phys Lett B, 2018, 782:619.
[36]	YORDANOV D T, BISSELL M L, BLAUM K, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2012, 108:042504.
[37]	YORDANOV D T, KOWALSKA M, BLAUM K, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2007, 99:212501.
[38]	HOLT J D, OTSUKA T, SCHWENK A, et al. J Phys G:Nucl Part Phys, 2012, 39:085111.
[39]	HEBELER K, HOLT J D, MENENDEZ J, et al. Annu Rev Nucl Part Sci, 2015, 65:457.
[40]	TARASOV O B, AHN D S, BAZIN D, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2018, 121:022501.
[41]	PAPUGA J, BISSELL M L, KREIM K, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2013, 110:172503.
[42]	PAPUGA J, BISSELL M L, KREIM K, et al. Phys Rev C, 2014, 90:034321.
[43]	GARCIA RUIZ R F, BISSELL M L, KREIM K, et al. Phys Rev C, 2015, 91:041304.
[44]	KREIM K, BISSELL M L, PAPUGA J, et al. Phys Lett B, 2014, 731:97.
[45]	CRAWFORD H L, JANSSENS R V F, MANTICA P F, et al. Phys Rev C, 2010, 82:014311.
[46]	KOSTER U, STONE N J, FLANAGAN K T, et al. Phys Rev C, 2011, 84:034320.
[47]	CHEAL B, BILLOWES J, BISSELL M L, et al. J Phys:Conference Series, 2012, 381:012071.
[48]	YANG X F, TSUNODA Y, BABCOCK C, et al. Phys Rev C, 2018, 97:044324.
[49]	SAHIN E, BELLO GARROTE F L, TSUNODA Y, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2017, 118:242502.
[50]	OLIVIER L. FRANCHOO S, NⅡKURA M, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2017, 119:192501.
[51]	HEYDE K, WOOD J L. Rev Mod Phys, 2011, 83:1467.
[52]	ANDREYEV A N, HUYSE M, VAN DUPPEN P, et al. Nature, 2000, 405:430.
[53]	COCOLIOS T E. Hyperfine Interact, 2017, 238:16.
[54]	ULMS G. BHATTACHERJEE K, DABKIEWICZ P, et al. Z Phys A Atomic Nuclei, 1986, 325:247.
[55]	YANG X F, WRAITH C, XIE L, et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2016, 116:182502.
[56]	WRAITH C, YANG X F, XIE L, et al. Phys Lett B, 2017, 771:385.
[57]	NEYENS G. Rep Prog Phys, 2003, 66:633.

Study of Nuclear Structure by the Measurement of the Ground State Properties of Unstable Nuclei

doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.35.04.382

Abstract

References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

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