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一种低功耗快速瞬态响应的 LDO 电路

A Low Power and Strong Transient Response LDO Circuit

  • 摘要: CEE实验中的束流探测器上集成了大量像素传感器芯片,为了给这些芯片提供稳定的电源电压,针对硅像素芯片对供电电路小面积和低功耗的高要求,在国产GSMC 130 nm CMOS工艺中,实现了一种由单个密勒电容补偿的低压差线性稳压器(Low-Dropout Regulator, LDO)电路。提出的基于翻转电压跟随(Flipped Voltage Follower, FVF)结构的LDO采用小尺寸晶体管,在负载电流快速变化时能实现高稳定性、快速瞬态性能和低功耗,且不需要片外电容。仿真结果表明,该电路在负载电流为20 mA 时能驱动0~100 pF的容性负载,此时线性调整率为3.3 mV/V,静态电流为8.5 μA,版图的面积仅为103.5 μm×95.2 μm,适用于高度复杂的探测器系统芯片中。

     

    Abstract: A large number of pixel sensor chips are integrated on the beam detector in CEE experiment, in order to provide stable power voltage for these chips, and meet the high requirements of silicon pixel chips for small area and low power consumption of power supply circuit, a low voltage differential linear regulator(Low-dropout regulator, LDO) circuit compensated by a single Miller capacitor is realized in 130 nm CMOS process of GSMC. The proposed LDO based on the flip voltage following(Flipped Voltage Follower, FVF) structure which can achieve high stability, fast transient performance and ultra-low power consumption when the load current changes rapidly, and does not require off-chip capacitance when using small transistors. The experimental results show that the structure can drive a capacitive load of 0~100 pF when the load current is 20 mA, the line regulation is 3.3 mV/V, the quiescent current is 8.5 μA, and the layout area is only 103.5 μm×95.2 μm, which is suitable for highly complex detector system chips.

     

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